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"I
object to row because my nerves are shaken, and I get
up at all sorts of ungodly hours, and I am extremely
lazy. I have another set of vices when I'm well, but
those are the principal ones at present." -- Watson
(STUD).
Because
the Doctor was our narrator, we know considerably less
about him than we do about Holmes. But by this mere
fact alone, we know him to be a modest chap. He was
dependable and solid, as shown throughout the Canon.
He was intellectually a smart man (as he was a doctor)
and a practical one.
The
Canon offers little in the way of a physical description
of Watson, but it does mention he has a mustache (NAVA,
CHAR, REDC).

Watson & Holmes
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A
Victorian Survey of men's heights in London gives
an average for London men as 5.6". Because
Watson had no extended family in London, he likely
grew up outside of London. Since he grew up outside
of London, Watson's family (and himself) would not
have been to the adverse medical conditions in London
which suppressed growth (and therefore height) of
the average Victorian. (See Holmes' "Family"
for more information on the survey and Victorian
heights). Averages of British men before and after
the Victorian London survey, give men's average
height as about 5"8. In addition, any man much
shorter than that would have seen the "rather
over 6 feet" Holmes as somewhat of a giant.
Since Watson never makes mention of Holmes' height
again, we can be sure he, himself, was not too much
shorter. Therefore, an estimate of 5"8 is probably
not too far from the truth. |
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his graduation date, scholars have estimated his
birth year to be 1852 or thereabouts.
Growing up, he played
cricket in grade school (NAVA).
Watson
speaks French, which he probably took in school;
and he knows a little Italian (FINA).
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St.
Bartholomew's Hospital at the University of London

Netley
Military Hospital
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He
went on to take his Doctor of Medicine from the
University of London. Then, he went to Netley to
take the army course for surgeons. Upon graduation
from there, he was attached to the Fifth Northumberland
Fusiliers as Assistant Surgeon. He was soon transferred
to the Berkshires and served in Afghanistan during
the Second Afghan War. He was wounded at the battle
of Maiwand and evacuated to the hospital at Peshawur
where he caught enteric fever. After some months,
he recovered consciousness and was medically separated
from the army and sent back to England. He stayed
at a hotel in the Strand on an army stipend of eleven
shillings and sixpence a day. After finding his
spending somewhat out of control, he decided he
needed leave the hotel and find permanent quarters
which is when he made the acquaintance of Sherlock
Holmes. Together, the rented a Suite at the famous
221B Baker Street; and their famous friendship began. |
The
good doctor became the able friend and companion of
the world's foremost private detective, Sherlock Holmes.
"He was a man of habits,
narrow and concentrated habits, and I had become one
of them. As an institution I was like the violin, the
shag tobacco, the old black pipe, the index books, and
others perhaps less excusable" (CREE).
| When
it comes to pastimes, the doctor was likely an occasional
fisherman (for what non-fisherman would use allusions
to a "lean-jawed pike"). Watson was also
a likely golfer. His conversations with Holmes in
GREE
turn
to golf clubs, and as Watson had more of the sportsman
turn than Holmes, it was likely that Watson brought
up the subject. |
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Watson
was not known to be good with finances (see above).
Not only did Holmes have to lock the doctor's cheque-book
in his drawer (DANC)
but he periodically had a "depleted bank account"
(CARD). He did,
however, have a small stipend from his service (and
subsequent wound) in the Second Afghan War (see "Travel"
for more information).
In
SPEC, Watson
implies that he gets up early and is "regular"
in his habits, as befits a military man. But, as we
have already seen in STUD,
he says he is "lazy" and gets up at all hours.
Later, in MUSG,
he says he is "rather more lax than befits a medical
man" and has a "natural Bohemianism of disposition."
The later is likely more true than the former, for who
would admit such a thing if it were not true?
Dr.
Watson was also quite the ladies man. Unlike Holmes,
who generally distained the fair sex, Dr. Watson wooed
woman "over many nations
and three separate continents" (SIGN).
The doctor finally settled down (for the first time)
in Spring, 1889. He returned to civil practice and bought
a practice (from Dr. Farquhar) in the Paddington district
(ENGI, STOC).
His house had a garden wall, which was backed against
Mortimer Street (FINA).
See family for more information
on subsequent marriages.
A
final thought on John H. Watson - and perhaps a somewhat
controversial one but just bear me out a moment - was
Watson really a doctor? Don't phff and pshaw just
yet, I promise, I do have a point. Of course,
he was a practicing doctor, but was he really a M.D.,
a "Doctor of Medicine," or did he only have
his Bachelor's of Medicine -- in Victorian England,
an individual with his Bachelor's of Medicine could
practice and would still be considered a doctor. Watson
does say, "In the year 1878 I took my degree of
Doctor of Medicine." That seems clear enough. Also,
his tin says "John H. Watson, MD" Yet, in
the "Field Bazaar," published under the same
name as every other attributed story about Sherlock
Holmes. In it, Holmes contends that Watson does not
have a Doctor of Medicine. He says, "This
I gathered from the use of the word 'Doctor' upon the
address, to which, as a Bachelor of Medicine, you have
no legal claim." Perhaps this contention
is why this particular story is not in wide circulation
and perhaps it is also why the story is not generally
accepted as part of the Canon. Perhaps our dear Dr.
Watson was less than candid about his education in his
more widely circulated stories. At any rate, there is
a discrepancy about the point.
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